Often
after an infirm believer is prayed over, he will proclaim that
he is healed "by faith" even though the symptoms
persist. Let us examine this practice in light of Scripture.
Mark
11:12 Now the next day, when they had come out from Bethany,
He was hungry. 13 And seeing from afar a fig tree having leaves,
He went to see if perhaps He would find something on it. When
He came to it, He found nothing but leaves, for it was not
the season for figs. 14 In response Jesus said to it, "Let
no one eat fruit from you ever again." (Matthew 21.19
adds, "Immediately the fig tree withered away.") And
His disciples heard it
.
20 Now in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from
the roots. 21 And Peter, remembering, said to Him, "Rabbi, look! The fig
tree which You cursed has withered away." 22 So Jesus answered and said
to them, "Have faith in God. 23 "For assuredly, I say to you, whoever
says to this mountain, 'Be removed and be cast into the sea,' and does not
doubt in his heart, but believes that those things he says will be done, he
will have whatever he says. 24 "Therefore I say to you, whatever things
you ask when you pray, believe that you receive them, and you will have them.
The
practice of claiming one's healing is based upon verse 24,
which teaches that if we believe we receive those things for
which we pray, we will have them. Let's look at the context
of this verse.
Jesus
had spoken words to a fig tree, essentially commanding it to
die. It immediately obeys his command and withers away. The
next morning as they pass by the tree again, Peter is reminded
and queries Jesus about the miracle. In reply Jesus explains
to Peter that he did the miracle through mountain-moving faith.
When he spoke to the tree, he had absolutely no doubt that
the fig tree would obey him. He had received all authority
from His Father, and thus he fully believed that the command
he gave the tree had to be obeyed. This is the context of verse
24. Jesus is explaining the key to speaking forth in power:
it is through the exercise of mountain-moving faith. On another
occasion Jesus also taught this kind of faith. The disciples
were asked to cast out a demon from a boy with epilepsy, and
the demon would not obey them. When they asked Jesus the reason
for their failure, he said it was because they lacked sufficient
mountain-moving faith.
Matthew
17:14 And when they had come to the multitude, a man came to
Him, kneeling down to Him and saying,15 "Lord, have mercy
on my son, for he is an epileptic and suffers severely; for
he often falls into the fire and often into the water.16 "So
I brought him to Your disciples, but they could not cure him."17
Then Jesus answered and said, "O faithless and perverse
generation, how long shall I be with you? How long shall I
bear with you? Bring him here to Me."18 And Jesus rebuked
the demon, and it came out of him; and the child was cured
from that very hour.19 Then the disciples came to Jesus privately
and said, "Why could we not cast it out?"20 So Jesus
said to them, "Because of your unbelief; for assuredly,
I say to you, if you have faith as a mustard seed, you will
say to this mountain, 'Move from here to there,' and it will
move; and nothing will be impossible for you.
It
is clear from Jesus' words that if the disciples possessed
mountain-moving faith, they could cast out demons and heal
the sick; they could minister in signs and wonders. The purpose
of mountain-moving faith is for us disciples of Christ to glorify
God through healing the sick, casting out demons, and ministering
in miraculous signs for the sake of winning souls. This is
the primary context of the teaching on mountain-moving faith.
It is in this context that we consider verse 24: "Therefore
I say to you, whatever things you ask when you pray, believe
that you receive them, and you will have them.
Undoubtedly
this verse can be taken somewhat generally to include the many
things that we may want to ask God for, including physical
healing. And undoubtedly people have experienced actual physical
healing from God after having claimed their healing by faith.
But nevertheless it is important to look at the context to
determine the primary application of this verse. The context
appears to be not so much about us passively receiving something
from the Lord (e.g., physical healing) as it is about our aggressively
speaking to a mountain, to a tree, to a demon, or to a disease
in the name of Jesus. It is about our actively producing a
miraculous sign in the name of Jesus for the furtherance of
the gospel. In this light, how then might we best interpret
verse 24?
In
line with the specific context, we might rephrase verse 24
in the following way: "Whatever you pray and ask me to
do through you for the sake of winning souls, especially miraculous
signs and healings, believe that I will do them through you.
Believe that a measure of my authority has been given to you,
and that as you exercise it over disease and demons, the miracles
will occur."
This
interpretation is supported by Jesus' reply to his disciple
Philip in John Chapter 14 after he voices doubt that Jesus
and the Father are one.
John
14:6 Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and
the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me. 7 "If
you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; and
from now on you know Him and have seen Him." 8 Philip
said to Him, "Lord, show us the Father, and it is sufficient
for us." 9 Jesus said to him, "Have I been with you
so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? He who has
seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say, 'Show us the
Father'? 10 "Do you not believe that I am in the Father,
and the Father in Me? The words that I speak to you I do not
speak on My own authority; but the Father who dwells in Me
does the works. 11 "Believe Me that I am in the Father
and the Father in Me, or else believe Me for the sake of the
works themselves. 12 "Most assuredly, I say to
you, he who believes in Me, the works that I do he
will do also; and greater works than these he will do,
because I go to My Father. 13 "And whatever you ask
in My name, that I will do, that the Father may be glorified
in the Son. 14 "If you ask anything in My name, I will
do it.
Jesus
encourages Philip to believe that he and the Father are one
at least because of the works--the miracles---that
Jesus has done. And then he goes on to make a most astonishing
statement: those who believe in him would also do the works as
well. Jesus is of course referring especially to the miraculous
works and signs that he did. Believers would do these
miracles in his name to show the world that Jesus is indeed
the Son of God, the way, the truth, the life, and that no one
comes to the Father except through him. Then follows the very
well-known verses: 13 "And whatever you ask in My name,
that I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
14 "If you ask anything in My name, I will do it.
Such
a wonderful promise, but what is the immediate context? Is
the context about our receiving from the Lord things pertaining
to our very real personal needs and desires? No, the context
is about demonstrating to the world who Jesus is through miraculous
signs. What is it that we should ask in His name, that He will
do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son? What we should
ask is that God use us to do the miraculous works that
Jesus did, showing the world that He is indeed the Son of the
only true God. This is how the Father is especially glorified
in the Son. This is the most Scriptural application of the
precious promises found in verses 13 and 14.
Not
that these promises cannot include other prayer requests regarding
our health, finances, family, and so forth, but they especially
apply to our healing the sick and casting out demons as miraculous
signs to confirm the gospel. The heart of the Father is saving
the lost.
Let
us now return to the original object of our investigation,
which is Mark 11:24 "Therefore I say to you, whatever
things you ask when you pray, believe that you receive them,
and you will have them."
Although
this promise might also extend to areas beyond its original
context, let us re-examine the practice of applying it to receiving
physical healing from the Lord. Is there a precedent in Scripture
for this practice? Is there an instance in the New Testament
where after an infirm person was prayed over, the symptoms
remained, but the person nevertheless declared, "I believe
I'm healed by faith?"
To
my knowledge, there is no such incident. However, there was
an incident in which a person was only partially healed after
being ministered to by Jesus.
Mark
8:22 Then He came to Bethsaida; and they brought a blind man
to Him, and begged Him to touch him. 23 So He took the blind
man by the hand and led him out of the town. And when He had
spit on his eyes and put His hands on him, He asked him if
he saw anything. 24 And he looked up and said, "I see
men like trees, walking." 25 Then He put His hands on
his eyes again and made him look up. And he was restored and
saw everyone clearly.
After
Jesus ministers to the blind man, he asks if he sees anything.
Interestingly, the man tells it as it is. He can now see, but
not at all clearly. He did not say by faith, "I can see
clearly." If he had, Jesus could very well have walked
on since he had already completed the job of restoring the
man's sight. But because the man answered plainly, Jesus ministered
to him again. After the second time, the healing was complete.
Speaking "by
faith" about one's healing can be counterproductive in some situations.
The reason why such a practice is widespread is because ministering
believers do not know how to minister healing as Jesus
and the early disciples did. In the Gospels and Acts, the miracles
were quick and sometimes immediate. (Recall that Jesus taught
Mark 11.24 in the context of a fig tree withering immediately at
his command, not gradually.) It was not necessary for anyone
to "claim their healing by faith." But because today's
ministers generally do not know how to use their authority
to heal the sick in Jesus' name, the infirm are forced to
rely on a "confession of faith" which hopefully
leads to a healing sometime in the future. At times the claimed
healling actually does come to pass. But if we understand how
to minister healing according to the gospels and Acts, we will
like Jesus with the blind man continue to exert our authority
against the disease until it actually leaves in the empirical
sense. In this way the infirm are no longer forced to rely
on a possibly stretched interpretation of Mark 11:24, but can
receive their healing relatively quickly when a trained believer
speaks with authority and without doubt to their disease according
to Mark 11:23. When the believer speaks with mountain-moving
faith, the disease (like a mountain) retreats in the face of
the superior power of the name of Jesus.
Mark
11:23 "For assuredly, I say to you, whoever says to this
mountain, 'Be removed and be cast into the sea,' and does not
doubt in his heart, but believes that those things he says
will be done, he will have whatever he says. 24 "Therefore
I say to you, whatever things you ask when you pray, believe
that you receive them, and you will have them.
Scripture
records Jesus once saying, "Daughter, your faith has made
you well." This incident was not a case of someone
receiving their healing by faith sometime after being ministered
to by Jesus. Rather, only after actually being healed did
Jesus make this commendation about her faith.
Mark
5:29 Immediately the fountain of her blood was dried up, and
she felt in her body that she was healed of the affliction.
30 And Jesus, immediately knowing in Himself that power had
gone out of Him, turned around in the crowd and said, "Who
touched My clothes?" 31 But His disciples said to Him, "You
see the multitude thronging You, and You say, 'Who touched
Me?' " 32 And He looked around to see her who had done
this thing. 33 But the woman, fearing and trembling, knowing
what had happened to her, came and fell down before Him and
told Him the whole truth. 34 And He said to her, "Daughter,
your faith has made you well. Go in peace, and be healed of
your affliction."
This
incident does not support the practice of "claiming one's
healing by faith."
I
am not saying that this practice is wrong and therefore
those who practice it are guilty of swerving from the truth.
Sometimes a sick person may have no other recourse. However,
I am saying that because of the Church's ineptitude in ministering
healing to those with infirmities, the sick are forced to take
drastic measures. Not only should they receive their healing
by faith, we ministers should also know how to minister
healing "by faith." After the disciples failed to
drive out the epileptic demon from the boy in Matthew 17, drawing
harsh disapproval from the Lord, they asked him the reason
for their failure. In his reply, Jesus did not put the blame
on any lack of faith on the part of the boy or his father.
Jesus clearly pointed the finger and placed responsibility on
his disciples.
Matthew
17:19 Then the disciples came to Jesus privately and said, "Why
could we not cast it out?" 20 So Jesus said to them, "Because of
your unbelief; for assuredly, I say to you, if you have
faith as a mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, 'Move
from here to there,' and it will move; and nothing will be
impossible for you.
We
ministers of the gospel must learn how to move with mountain-moving
faith, the key by which Jesus and the early Church ministered
with miraculous signs as they preached the gospel. Admittedly,
we are still far from that goal, and the sick must continue
to claim their healing by faith. But let us acknowledge our
deficiency and learn from the Word how to minister as Jesus
did.